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First Day:
Introduction to the Program
Definitions of Solid Waste Management (SWM)
Classification of SWM
Sources of Municipal Waste
Special Wastes:
- Home Appliances and Furniture
- Construction and Demolition (C&D)
- Sewage Sludge
- Auto Waste (including Rubber Tiers)
- Electronic Waste
- Dead Animals
- Trees and other Garden Waste
Hazardous Household Wastes
Cycle of Municipal Solid Waste:
Generation:
- Rate (Kg/P/D)
- Composition
- Density
- Other Characteristics
Primary Storage:
- Home
- Gate
- Street (Pooling Site)
Collection:
- Ordinary (Regular)
- Selective
- Special
- Waste Collection in the Architectural Designs
- Frequency
Street Cleaning (Sweeping)
Other Municipal Services:
- Street Washing
- Washing of Public Facilities
Transportation:
- Routing / Time Estimation
- Sort / Capacity / Mechanism
Secondary Storage (Transfer Stations):
Treatment:
Disposal
- Incineration
- Recycling
- Land filling
The Levels That Governs Solid Waste Management:
- Technical
- Financial
- Social
- Administrative
- Legal
- Institutional
- Environmental
Problems that Facing Solid Waste Management:
(Following the same levels)
Waste Reduction Techniques
Recycle through:
- Sorting of Waste
- At Source (Western System / Egyptian System)
- Informal Sorting (Street / Dumpsite Scavenging)
- Zabbaleen System Sorting - Sorting at Sorting Centers / Composting Plants
- Selective Waste Collection
- Recycling Centers
- Small and Micro Enterprises (SME)
- Extended Producers Responsibilities
Second Day:
Typical Waste Recycling Techniques for Some Waste Materials:
- Organic Waste
- Composting
- Aerobic Waste Composting
- Anaerobic Waste Composting
- Construction Material Production
MDF / HDF and Other Alloys
- Fuel
- Bio-Gas
- RDF (Constraints for RDF)
- Fodder (Animal Food)
Plastic
- Secondary Sorting (Unification of Polymers and Colors)
- Cutting
- Washing and Rinsing
- Granulation / Agglomeration
- Pelletizing
- Recycling
Glass
- Reuse (in the Original and Other Uses)
- Molding (as Part of the Daily Patch / as a Sole Raw Material)
- Handicrafts (Stained Glass)
- Granulation
- Aggregate for Water & Wastewater Treatment Plants
- Sand for Decoration and Paints
- Tiles (Wall / Roof)
Third Day:
Field Visit:
- Transfer station
- Composting Plant
- Plastic or Metal Recycling Plant (Private)
Fourth Day:
Metals
- Ferrous
- Final Products (Casting)
- Semi Final Products (Casting Ingots / Rolling)
- Non Ferrous
Rubber
- Reuse
- Kindergartens
- Protecting Boats and Platforms
- Works from Waste Rubber
- Protecting Automotive Body
- Door Mates
- Flower Pots
- Chair Bases
- Slippers
- Gravel Containers
- Elastic Strings
- Rubber Fillers and Joints
- Birds / Fish Breeding
- De-Vulcanization, Vulcanization and Remolding
- Granulation:
- Aggregate for Wastewater Treatment Plants
- Powder for Runways and Soft Roads
Bones:
- Handicrafts
- Animal Fodder
- Extract Fat / Gelatin
- Produce Activated Carbon
Dimensions and Relationships of SWM with Other Services and Utilities:
Marketing
Economy
Labor
Laws and Regulations
- Environment
- Labor
- Standards of Industrial Products
Industry
- Raw Materials (Quantity / Quality)
- Production Techniques
Agriculture
- Compost
- Irrigation Facilities
Trade and Counter Trade
- Waste / Pollution Transfer (Producer Responsibility)
- Exchange of Resources
Fifth Day:
Businesses Relevant To SW Recycling:
- Waste Exchange (Local)
- Stock Market (Local / External)
- Advanced Technology
- Energy
Case Studies:
- Cairo (The Zabbaleen – Sorting and Recycling)
- Cairo (Helwan – Sorting of Household Waste at Source)
- Sinai (Nweba'a – Sorting of Hotel Waste at Source)
- Uganda – Kampala (Women in Waste Management – Sorting of Market Waste at Source)
- China (Waste Vendors)
- USA and European (Sorting, Waste Exchange, Stock Market, Recycling and Land filling)
Trainees Participation:
- Short Presentations to their Cases
- Analysis to their Cases
- Proposals
- Conclusion and Recommendations
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